Electric vs. gas patio heater: Which should you choose?

Electric patio heaters are a popular choice for outdoor heating due to their convenience and eco-friendly benefits. These heaters convert electrical energy into radiant heat, which is then emitted as infrared radiation. The heat is directed towards the desired area, providing warmth without heating the surrounding air.

One of the main advantages of electric patio heaters is their ease of use. They are typically plug-and-play and virtually maintenance-free, requiring no fuel or complicated installation. Simply plug them into a standard electrical outlet, and you're ready to enjoy the warmth. Heat power output differs by model, but electric heaters are generally considered more environmentally friendly than their gas-powered counterparts, as they produce no direct emissions.

However, electric heaters may have higher operating costs than gas heaters, as electricity can be more expensive than propane or natural gas in some areas. Moreover, electric heaters may have a more limited heat coverage area compared to gas heaters, making them better suited for smaller outdoor spaces.

Electric patio heaters are an excellent choice for those seeking a convenient, eco-friendly heating solution for their outdoor living areas, such as patios, decks, or small courtyards. They are particularly well-suited for homeowners who prioritize ease of use and environmental sustainability over maximum heat output or coverage area.

Gas patio heaters are a popular choice for outdoor heating, offering efficient and powerful warmth. They come in two main varieties: liquid propane and natural gas models.

Liquid propane heaters use portable propane tanks as their fuel source. These tanks can be refilled or swapped out when empty, making propane heaters highly versatile and mobile. Natural gas heaters, on the other hand, require a direct line connection to a natural gas supply, limiting their placement but eliminating the need for refueling. This also means that natural gas heaters are energy efficient and generally have low operating costs.

One of the primary advantages of gas heaters is their high heat output. The combustion process generates intense radiant heat, making them ideal for larger outdoor spaces or colder climates.

Cost-effectiveness is another benefit of gas heaters, especially natural gas models. While the upfront cost may be higher, the ongoing fuel costs can be lower compared to electric or propane options, depending on local utility rates.

However, gas heaters do have some drawbacks. They produce emissions from the combustion process, which can be a concern for environmental impact and air quality. Additionally, the need for a fuel source (propane tanks or natural gas line) can limit placement and portability.

Gas patio heaters are well-suited for large outdoor living spaces, such as patios, decks, or outdoor dining areas, where powerful and consistent heating is required. They are also a popular choice for commercial settings like restaurants or outdoor event venues.

When it comes to cost, there are several factors to consider: initial purchase price, operating costs, and maintenance expenses. Generally, electric patio heaters have a lower upfront cost compared to gas models. However, the operating costs for electric heaters tend to be higher due to the cost of electricity in most areas.

On the other hand, gas patio heaters (both propane and natural gas) typically have higher initial costs but lower operating costs, especially for natural gas models. According to Bromic, natural gas tends to be the cheapest patio heater energy source, followed by propane and then electric.

Maintenance costs for electric heaters are usually minimal, as they have fewer moving parts. Gas heaters require more maintenance, such as regular cleaning and checking for leaks, which can add to the overall cost of ownership.

Ultimately, the choice between electric and gas patio heaters will depend on your specific needs, budget, and access to different fuel sources.

When considering the environmental impact of patio heaters, electric models are generally more eco-friendly than gas-powered options. Electric heaters do not produce any direct emissions, making them a cleaner choice for outdoor heating. Conversely, gas heaters that run on propane or natural gas release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere during operation.

Additionally, electric heaters tend to be more energy-efficient than gas models, which can further reduce their environmental impact. Many electric patio heaters are equipped with advanced features like adjustable heat settings and timers, allowing users to optimize energy consumption and minimize waste.

When choosing between electric and gas patio heaters, there are several other factors to consider beyond cost and environmental impact. Heat coverage, mobility, safety, ease of installation/use, and style/aesthetics all play a role in determining the best option for your needs.

Heat coverage is an important consideration. This can vary by patio heater model, but gas heaters generally provide more intense and widespread heat, making them better suited for larger outdoor spaces. Electric heaters, on the other hand, tend to have a more focused heat output, which can be advantageous for smaller areas or spot heating

Mobility is another factor to consider. Electric patio heaters are typically more portable and easier to move around, as they don't require a fuel source. Gas heaters, particularly those fueled by natural gas, are generally less mobile due to their connection to a gas line.

Safety is also a concern. Electric heaters are generally considered safer than gas heaters, as they don't produce combustion byproducts or pose a risk of gas leaks. However, gas heaters are designed with safety features and proper installation and maintenance can mitigate potential hazards.

Ease of installation and use is another consideration. Electric heaters are typically plug-and-play, making them easier to set up and use. Gas heaters, particularly those fueled by natural gas, may require professional installation and a dedicated gas line, which can be more complex and costly.